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Friday, April 24, 2009

Ujung Kulon National Park


A. Brief Information
Ujung Kulon National Park is situated in the province of Banten, formerly under the provincial government of West Java. This site lies exactly in the westernmost of Java Island; thus people call it “ujung kulon” that literally means the westernmost. The site has been developed into a nature preserve upon suggestion from Dutch academics who arrived in Java Island in 1820 A.D. Most of them were the members of an organization for scientific research in Netherlands Indies. This was appropriate place to undertake advanced scientific research considering the number of floras and faunas habituating in the areas. Those researchers then began to collect and make records on the objects found there. Further, they decided to set this site as a center for science development in Asia-Africa. The areas of Ujung Kulon National Park encompass Krakatoa, Panaitan, and Peucang islands.

It was once the Dutch colonial government restricted a programme to establish Ujung Kulon National Park as accused of damaging ecosystem in the surrounding. Further progress on the establishment of a science museum in this site, indeed, showed that the founders of Ujung Kulon National Park deliberately killed floras and faunas around in terms of enriching scientific data for their own country. This activity happened from 1853 A.D. up to 1910 A.D. Therefore the Dutch government issued a policy of protecting the ecosystem in Ujung Kulon in 1910 A.D. The implementation of the policy did not run well however; and the ecosystem in Ujung Kulon got worse. The damaging of ecosystem just continued until 1939, before the second Europe War blew up.

Since the Indonesian Independence in 1945, Ujung Kulon, which was formerly neglected, began catching enthusiastic attention from the Indonesian government. The government then set Ujung Kulon into national park in 1958. The Ministry of Forestry then registered Ujung Kulon National Park as the World Heritage Site in the category of tropical rain forest situated in Java Island to UNESCO. Finally, Ujung Kulon National Park was officially listed as the World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1992. Now, this site is under the supervision of directorate general of forest protection and nature conservation.

B. Distinctive Feature
According to the above historical record, Ujung Kulon National Park is said as the oldest national park in Indonesia. This site is the pioneer for the other national parks in Indonesia like Bunaken National Park (in North Sulawesi Province) and Mount Leuseur National Park (in the border of Nangroe Aceh Darussalam Province and North Sumatra Province).

The entire width of Ujung Kulon National Park is approximately 120.551 ha. It consists of 76.214 ha land and 44.337 ha water area as well as a coral reef area. The diverse creatures both in the sea and in the forest are the distinguishing features that can be found in this national park.

Here, if you`re lucky, you will find the icon of Ujung Kulon National Park, the Javan Rhinoceros. This is the critically endangered species that can be found in Ujung Kulon National Park. Now the population of Javan Rhinoceros is about 50 – 60. In other places, the Javan Rhinoceros population is just less than 10 such as those in Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam.

Likewise, you will be amazed with some wild animals such as deer, mancak, Javanese bull (Bos Javanicus), primates, forest pig, rase lemur, silvered leaf monkey (Presbytis cristata), Javan gibbon (Hylobates moloch), Asiatic Wild Dog (Cuon alpinus), leopard cat (Felis bengalensis), tiger (Panthera trigis), and suruli monkey (Presbity aygula), as well as 270 other types of bird.

Numerous tropical vegetations are easily found here. Of about 700 species of flora, 57 species of them are critically endangered can be found here as well. In the further progress, the effort to preserve the flora in Ujung Kulon also broadens to nature preservation.

The coverage of nature preservation in Ujung Kulon National Park does not only in the land but also in the sea. Conservation of underwater life has been established there remembering its distinguishing diversity. Conservation of coral reef, however, is the focus. To protect coral reef as home of various fishes is the main purpose of this site establishment, indeed.

Finally, here you can learn how to live together with the nature while enjoying the beauty of Uiung Kulon National Park. Likewise, you can try to explore this site by trekking.

C. Location
Ujung Kulon National Park area is administratively located in Sumur Sub-district, Pandeglang District, Banten, Indonesia.

D. Access
To reach the destination, you can take bus or private transport in ease. Departing from Serang, the capital of Banten Province, the trip takes about two to three hours to Sumur Sub-district, Pandenglang District. If you depart from Tangerang City, the trip will spend about four hours. For you who want to visit Peucang Island, Handeuleum Island, and Panaitan Island, speedboats are available for rent.

E. Ticket Price
In confirmation process.

F. Accommodation and Other Facilities
Some facilities are available in Ujung Kulon National Park for a comfortable visit. Telecommunication network, electricity network, and clean water have been provided by the site management. Hotels, motels, homestays, and cottages located in Tamanjaya, Peucang Island, and Handeuleum Island are offered for you with reasonable prices. Restaurants and cafés offer both local cuisine and international cuisine. Likewise, this site provides tourism information center, guides and speedboats to take you around the area. Assurance service is automatically given to you only after you buy the entrance ticket.

info: www.wisatamelayu.com

Grojogan Sewu Waterfall



A. Brief Information
Grojogan Sewu Waterfall is the model of worth visiting tourism destination in Central Java Province for its panoramic view of the nature. Situated on the area of 20 ha, Grojogan Sewu Waterfall is a combination of forest tourism and waterfall. The waterfall is under the management of Lembaga Konservasi SDA – KSDA (Natural Resources Conservation Institution) Bogor.

You will see the beauty of the waterfall which is 81 meters high. The water splashing down from the crag spreads out to every corner of the area. May be, that is the beauty of Grojogan Sewu Waterfall.

B. Distinctive Features
May be, you will be shocked with the number of monkeys that are intentionally bred outside the cage. Almost all the monkeys hanging around the location are tame. Just keep your meals during the visit to the location. No matter how you bring some food as your stock during the visit, feeding the monkeys are allowed.

Hundreds of ladderstep leading to the waterfall must be accessed when you are going to reach the bottom of the waterfall. Along the ladder, you can find some gazebos as the right places for you getting tired. You must be careful as there are many big stones when you are about to get close to the bottom of the waterfall. Considering the fast stream of the waterfall, you must avoid taking a bath directly under the waterfall. It is too risk for you, especially for your health. It is just enough for you taking a bath around the bottom of the waterfall that is safer.

Some supporting facilities can also be found there such as two separated pools for adults and children. Around the location, you will see splendid view of hilly land of Tawangmangu Sub-district.

C. Location
Grojogan Sewu Waterfall is located on the slope of Mount Sewu, Tawangmangu Sub-district, Karanganyar District, Central Java Province, Indonesia.

D. Access
You can take either public or private transportation. The cost for taking public transportation is about IDR 7000 (per March 2008) passing by Solo-Tawangmangu route from Tirtonadi bus station in Solo City. It is around 1,5 hours for accessing the location from Solo City.

Having arrived at the location, you need to walk to the location about one km away. Moreover, you can also take public transportation, type L300, with IDR 1000 for its cost. There are two gateways to enter the location, through the first gateway, on the peak of the area, and on the slope of the area.

E. Ticket Price
The entrance ticket to the location is IDR 6000 (per March 2008).

F. Accommodation and other Facilities
Some supporting facilities such as pool, mini zoo, and playground for children are available there. You can also find some food tent, souvenir shop, mosque, toilet, and fruit stall. Around the gateway, you can find some peddlers offering edelweiss, strawberry, handicraft and horse rentals likewise.

info: www.wisatamelayu.com

Jatijajar Cave


A. Brief Information
Jatijajar cave was naturally shaped out of limestone. It was discovered by a farmer namely Jayamenawi in 1802 A.D., when he was grassing then suddenly sunk into a hole. Some people lent a hand for him to come out of the hole by uncovering the thick grass covering the hole. Finally, they realized that the hole led to a cave which was assumed for having three ventilations on the wall.

The entire length of the cave is 250 meters, scattering from the entrance door to the way out. Not only that, the cave is 12 meters high, 15 meters square of width,10 meters of the canopy and situated at an altitude of 50 meters.

It was Suparjo Rustam – the Governor of Central Java - who had an idea to develop Jatijajar Cave as a valuable tourism destination in 1975. The building process was conducted by CV. AIS, Yogyakarta, headed by Saptoto, a famous dioramic expert coming from Yogyakarta. After that, the further management was taken over by the local government of Kebumen.

B. Distinctive Features
A spurting-water dinosaur statue, in front of the cave, symbolizes the urgency of the cave. People entering the location will pass by the mouth of the statue. The spurting-water from the statue‘s mouth comes from the Kantil River and the Mawar River. It is believed that the water never dries up even in drought season. Often, the water is utilized for irrigating the people‘s farms.

Exploring into the cave, you will see the wondrous scenery of surrounding area. Flickering lamps lightening the entrance door to the way out, enhance the comfort of your visit. Thus you are not necessary to be afraid of the illumination inside the cave. Some holes on the wall of the cave function as ventilation so that the air circulation within the cave keep on stable. In the center of the cave, there is a circle stone for your seat when you are tired, so you can keep enjoying the beauty of the cave.

About eight dioramas with 32 effigies depicting the story of Raden Kamandaka (commonly known as the story of Lutung Kasarung) – the son of Padjajaran King – who lived as an ascetic in the cave looking for divine inspiration, can be watch therein. He lived as an ascetic in Jatijajar Cave because the location, at the time, included into the territory of Padjajaran Kingdom (now West Java) with Bogor (cited in Batutulis inscription) as the capital.

While the entrace door to the cave is the mouth of dinosaur statue, the way out of the cave is the tail of the statue. The distinction of the cave from other caves in Indonesia is the existence of four underground rivers (seven in other sources) listed below: the Mawar River, the kantil River, the Jombor River, and the Puser Bumi River. The Mawar River and the Kantil River flow through narrow fissures penetrating the wall to the way out. By washing our face by the water of the Mawat River, it is assumed for being able to make us stay young. And, washing our face by the water of the Kantil River can make our dreams come true. The last two underground rivers, the Puser Bumi River and the Jombor River are intentionally considered as sacred by the management of the cave. People who want ot explore those two underground rivers must have permission from the management first.

C. Location
Jatijajar Cave lies in Jatijajar Village, Ayah Sub-district, Kebumen District, Central Java Province, Indonesia. It is about 21 km away southwetern direction of Gombong Sub-district.

D. Access
You can take either public or private transportation remembering the location of Jatijajar Cave can be easily accessed. For you taking public transportation, you need to take bus passing by Gombong – Jatijajar route from Gombong bus station.
E. Ticket Price
In the confirmation process

F. Accommodation and other Facilities
Around the location, you can easily find some guesthouses and restaurants with resonable prices. Moreover, some souvenir shops peddling various keepsakes, typical of Kebumen District. A park named Pulau Kera (literally means Monkey Island) is located in the complex of the cave that can be a right place for spending your holidays. It was named Pulau Kera because a monkey statue is located within.

info: www.wisatamelayu.com

Bledug Kuwu


A. Brief Information
Since the reign of old Mataram Kingdom (732 – 928 A.D.), bledug kuwu has been shaped out naturally from the volcanic mud in the district of Grobogan, Central Java, Indonesia. Over and above the existence of eternal fire resources of Mrapen and Kedungombo dam, Bledug Kuwu is the worth visiting tourism destination in Grobogan District, Central Java Province. Bledug Kuwu is derived from Javanese language, bledug means explotion/ to explode and kuwu/ kuwur means run or scattered about.

The early history of bledug kuwu was started when a man namely Joko Linglung was going home from the Pacific Ocean to Medang Kamulan Kingdom through a hole – that is now bledug kuwu – after defeating Prabu Dewata Cengkar. Joko Linglung made the hole himself as he was able to transform into a snake. Such ability was a requirement to be admitted as the son of Aji Saka, the roler of Medang Kamulan Kingdom.

B. Distinctive Features
Along the journey to bledug kuwu, you will see the natural view of thick forest, green farms, and beautiful hilly areas. In the location, you will see frequent small explotions of the mud every two to three minutes. The wallow mud area is 650 meters in diameter. Sometimes, the mud`s explotions can be as high as local inhabitants` houses.

The existence of bledug kuwu is utilized by local inhabitants for livehood resources by producing salt. The activity of local people in producing salt in the location is a distinction which is rarely found in the mainland. The expertise of local people in producing salt was recorded on the history of Surakarta Kingdom.

C. Location
Bledug Kuwu lies in Kuwu Village, Kradenan Sub-district, Grobogan District, Central Java Province, Indonesia.

D. Access
Taking public transportation like bus from Semarang bus station to the location requires IDR 10000 for the costs. Then, you must continue the trip to the location by taking minibus with IDR 5000 in charge.

E. Ticket Price
The entrance ticket to the location for observing the natural phenomenon of vulcanic mud in bledug kuwu is IDR 500 (per April 2008).

F. Accommodation and other Facilities
Some food stalls, guesthouses and other supporting facilities can be easily found around the location. Of course, the shops selling local salt can be found as well.

info: www.wisatamelayu.com

Saturday, January 31, 2009

Isala Nusa Penda


Isala Nusa Penda, is Muslim. The rocks are over 200 mtrs high and have spectacular sheer drops to the sea. The water is crystal clear and populated by many species of fish. There’s a high chance you will meet sharks, Manta and turtles here.

Isola Nusa Lembongan


Isola Nusa Lembongan is a tiny island of fishermen. The sea bed and its variety of corals and fish makes for ideal snorkelling and diving. At low tide you can reach the little island of Caningan by foot. Over here you will be able to spend a few days of tranquillity away from it all.

Sanur Beach


Sanur Beach, is one of the most beautiful beaches in Bali. Situated half way between the international airport and Denpasar, it is also very close to one of the best excursion destinations on the island. For the whole length of this beach is a market where you can go crazy and shop ‘til you drop! In Sanur all hotels are of excellent quality and are located along the beach.

Padang Bai Beach


Padang Bai Beach, is situated in a white inlet protected all around by hills. From here ferries set off for Lombok. Padang Bai has 3 beaches, the biggest has many colourful boats and is suitable for snorkelling. You can reach the beach of Bias Tugal by walking down a track for about 10 minutes. This beach is beautiful. The sand is white and inside a charming inlet the sea is quiet and suitable for snorkelling. Be careful because at times two currents cross each others route and it can be very dangerous. I myself have witnessed people been thrown onto the beach by it. On the beach there are many shops where you can buy drinks and food. All around Padang Bai is very pretty with green hills and enchanting beaches.

Lovina Beach


Lovina Beach, is a 12 km long stretch of sand in north Bali that goes through many fishermen’s villages. Around this area you can often admire dolphins passing by. The sea is generally very calm and so not really suitable for surfers. The beach appears to be dark because of the volcano. Lovina is very well served with Hotels and restaurants; this side of the coast isn’t crowded as the south of Bali and if you wish to immerse yourself into the real local atmosphere then you should visit the near town of Singaraya.

Tulamben Beach


Tulamben Beach, reef is 10 km long, rich in wildlife and flora and brilliant for diving and snorkelling. At about 25 meters deep you’ll be able to admire a relic of an American ship completely covered in corals. Manly tourists visit this area.

Candidasa Beach


Candidasa Beach, although one of the main holiday sites it still manages to conserve its own identity with colourful boats on the beach surrounded by fishermen ready to take you out to the coral barrier. Candi Dasa lost almost all its beaches to the sea and the walls which were put up to contain it did not bring the results hoped for. From Candi Dasa it is very easy to get to Tenganan. Here you can find the firs descendents of Bali called Bali Aga. This town still conserves its old look and in order to do so a small toll needs to be paid to access the town - and it is really worth it!

Amed Beach

Amed Beach, A few years ago this area was completely destroyed by the explosives used for fishing. After government intervention compensation was offered to all fishermen in return for the cessation of this type of activity. The sea beds have now returned to their natural state making it one of the most beautiful diving spots in Bali. As in Tulamben, in Amed you will only find tourists practising diving.

Pangandaran Beach


Ciamis - In the months after a tsunami devastated the Pangandaran coast, the white sand beach in West Java was deserted.
Now, almost three years later, the area in Ciamis regency bears little trace of the disaster; hotels, entertainment venues and markets are lively again, especially during holiday periods.
Indeed, the number of visitors to the beach has increased by 70 percent since then, according to the head of the South Ciamis tourism office`s technical management unit, Haryono. "Our target in 2009 is for a full recovery," he said.
Many NGOs and community groups lent a helping hand to clean up the devastation left in the wake of the tidal wave, restoring the beach to its previous beauty.

"In the morning, visitors can watch the sunrise from the east part of the beach and in the afternoon they can watch the sunset on the west side," Haryono said.
Another attraction is the nearby Pananjung forest, home to scores of tame monkeys that will come close if tempted with peanuts but tend to behave themselvesas long as they`re not touched.

"At first I was afraid but after giving them peanuts, they didn`t bother me. They`re funny, especially the small ones," said Hesti, 35, a tourist from the nearby town of Banyumas.
Tourists can also visit a marine park, reached by farmer`s boat for Rp 75,000 (US$7) per boat.
In the marine park, about one kilometer from the beach, tourists can view the colorful coral and rock from the boat. Those wanting more adventure can ask to sail further out to sea, cutting through the high waves, a trip that "is very exciting...," according to Lilik Dharmawan, a visitor from Purwokerto.

For a longer if tamer boat ride, visitors can head to the Green Canyon River, named for its green water, which has great stalactites and stalagmites.
Tourists also can take in the sight of sea waves from Batu Hiu beach - named after the nearby stone that resembles a shark (hiu).
With these attractions and the tsunami a fading memory, crowds of domestic and international tourists are returning to the beach; 10 percent of tourists are from overseas, according to Haryono.
Around 300,000 people visited Pangandaran in 2007, he said. There were 400,000 visitors in 2008 by November. We have a target to show that we have fully recovered, attracting more than 500,000 people, back to the way it was before the tsunami."

Lake Kelimutu

a. Brief Information
Lake Kelimutu, part of Kelimutu National Park, is situated on the peak of Mount Kelimutu which is at an altitude of 1.631 meters. Kinds of flora that you can find there are Kesambi (Schleichera oleosa), casuarinas tree (Casuarina equisetifoia), and Edelweiss. Moreover, types of fauna living around the lake are deer (Cervus timorensis), pig forest (Sus sp.), red jungle fowl (gallus gallus) and hawk (Elanus sp.).

b. Distinctive Features
There are three backwaters in the lake which tend to turn their colours. For instance, the water in one of those, change from red to bottle green then someday it can be pink and in another backwater, the water turn from bottle green into light green. The last one, the water can change from deep brown into azure.

c. Location
Administratively, Lake Kelimutu is located in three sub-districts, Detsuko, Wolowaru, and Ndona Sub-district. It is in the district of Ende, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia.

d. Access
Taking air transportation from Kupang, the capital of East Nusa Tenggara Province, to Ende District, it will be approximately 40 minutes to reach the destination. When you have arrived at Ende City, continue the journey by public transportations to Kaonara Village, about 93 km away or 3 hours. Then you must continue the trip to the location by walk for around 2,5 km.

e. Ticket Price
From February 2008 up to now, the entrance ticket of the lake is IDR 3.000. However, on weekend, the entrance ticket will be IDR 5.000.

f. Accommodation and other Facilities
Shelters, wide parking area and lodgements are some supporting facilities around the location. Hopefully it could make your vacation in the location comfortable.

Baturaden


a. Brief Information
Batu Raden is a worth visiting tourism destination located in Banyumas District, Central Java. Since the first time it was officially launched for public visit, the location has been known as a mountainous tourism destination. Here you can see the wonderful scenery of the surrounding areas offering fresh air with approximately 18º - 25º Celsius in the average temperature. Taking a bird-eyes view from the peak of the location when the sun shines brightly, you can see the entire part of beautiful scenery of Purwokerto City, Nusakambangan Island, and some enchanted beaches in Cilacap coastal area. Batu Raden, 16,5 hectares in width of which 25 percent of the entire width, is opened for public investment (go public).
The name of Batu Raden itself stems from two Javanese words that are Batur (hill, land, friend, and assistant) and Raden (noble person). The combination of Batur and Raden then creates an interpretation that Batu Raden is a flat area possessing beautiful scenery.
Two folklores dealing with the origin of Batu Raden comes from Sheikh Maulana Maghribi and Kadipaten Kutaliman. According to Sheikh Maulana Maghribi, once Prince Rum from Turkey saw a mysterious light in the easternmost of Asia. Being eager to know what kind of light it was, he undertook an investigation to a place that now is known Batu Raden. In a short, after he reached the location, he found the source of the light that came from a Hindu hermit was leaning on a rose-apple tree.
Another story telling the origin of Batu Raden takes form in a romantic story involving Adipati Kutaliman, his consort, and his servant. There was a time that the consort fell in love with the servant. Knowing that relationship, both were alienated from royal family. No longer had they gone out from the royal family, the consort gave birth to a son in a riverbank located in the northern direction of Kutaliman District. The location where the consort gave birth now is known as Batu Raden.

b. Distinctive Features
Batu Raden is famous as a tourism destination where some other tourism destinations are available. You will discover some other interesting objects such as follows:
1. Botanical garden. Find multifarious flowers and other rare floras such as Havana flowers, Daun Dewa, Brimulia, Keladi Tikus, Antarium Lipstick, Paris Palm, and Widoro Laut. All these colourful flowers are available either for display or sold, hence you can buy them as souvenirs with reasonable prices.
2. Curug Gede. This site is located at Ketenger Village, approximately three kilometres from Batu Raden, where a beautiful waterfall exists there.
3. Pancuran Pitu. This site lies 2,5 km from Batu Raden – on the slope of Mount Slamet – and is a hot water spring - 60º - 70º Celsius in average.
4. Pancuran Telu. This site is officially launched on January 18th, 1987. The water from this site bears efficacy to heal some diseases that distinguishes the location from the others.
5. Wana Wisata. Lying two kilometres from Batu Raden, this location possesses enchanting green forest scenery and is the right place for camping.
6. Telaga Sunyi. A tranquil location wherein a pond with pure water is present there. This site is located about two kilometres eastern direction from Batu Raden.
7. Kaloka Widya Mandala Park. Invite your family here for the educational recreation. This location is a zoo where you can find various faunas inhabiting within. Moreover, here you can also visit a museum wherein numerous rare species bones are kept well.

Likewise, you may also experience cultural tourism like:
1. Grebeg Syura or Sedekah Bumi. This rite is commonly held on the ninth day of the first month of Islamic calendar. This rite is aimed at preventing bad deed and expelling evil spirits that may occur in this city.
2. Kenthongan (a bamboo tube).
3. Calung (a bamboo xylophone) and lengger. Calung is a musical instrument resembling a xylophone that is made of bamboo of which is played by striking on its body. Lengger is a traditional dance performed by two girls that is followed by musical tone from calung.
4. Banyumas traditional clothes. In Banyumas District, you can find two models of traditional clothes categorized based on the Banyumas people‘s social status, which are wong cilik (proletarian) and bangsawan (high class). Traditional clothes for proletarian take form in ancingan, bebed wala, pinjungan, iketan, and nempean, while high class‘s traditional clothes are usually called beskap – for male – and nyamping – for female.
5. Ebeg or Kuda Lumping. This one is the Javanese hobby-horse trance dance that is commonly performed by several male-dancers sitting astride on bamboo horses. This traditional dancer is usually followed by traditionally musical performance namely bendhe.
6. Sadranan. Visiting to a holy site, usually graveyard, then is preceded by kenduren – the Javanese ceremony for preventing the village from evil spirit.

c. Location
You can find Batu Raden on the slope of Mount Slamet. This location is situated at an altitude of 640 meters. You can reach the location from the heart of Purwokerto City (14 km in distance), Banyumas District, Central Java Province.

d. Access
You can easily access the location by taking any public or private transport. It usually spends about 15 minutes, when the road is not crowded, from Purwokerto City.

e. Ticket Price
You need to pay IDR 3.000/person. However, you have to pay additional entrance ticket for these conditions below:
* IDR 1.000 for those who take a motorcycle inside the location
* IDR 4.000 for those who take private or chartered cars, unless a minibus, inside the location
* IDR 5.500 for those who bring a minibus inside the location
* IDR 1.000 to visit a botanical garden inside the location
* IDR 1.000 to visit Curug Gede
* IDR 5.000 to visit Pancuran Pitu, Pancuran Telu, and Curug Gede
* IDR 2.500 to visit Kaloka Widya Mandala Park.

f. Accommodation and other Facilities
Your visit to Batu Raden will be more exciting as there are supporting facilities that are intentionally provided by the location‘s management. Those supporting facilities are:
* Swimming pool (IDR 1.500 of entrance ticket)
* Body-sliding pool (IDR 1.500 of entrance ticket)
* Sulphurous bathing pool (IDR 15.000 of entrance ticket)
* Water cycling (IDR 1.500 of entrance ticket)
* VIP class Hot water pool (IDR 3.000 of entrance ticket – 15 minutes in maximum)
* The first class Hot water (IDR 2.000 of entrance ticket – 15 minutes in maximum)
* Merry-go-around arena (IDR 1.500 of entrance ticket)

The areas surrounding Batu Raden offer various choices for you who want to stay more days there. You can find lodgements, small hotels, and inns around the location. In the east of the location, you can, likewise, easily find hotels and inns. However, the center for numerous hospitality services are located in the west of the location, where you can easily find tour and travel agents, restaurants, public buildings, spas, bungalows, souvenir shops, and many more.

Friday, January 30, 2009

Singasari Temple


A. Brief Information
One of the witnesses and the remaining traces of Singasari Kingdom‘s existence is Singasari Temple that was built in 1304 A.D. as a tribute to King Kertanegara (1292 A.D.), the last ruler of Singasari Kingdom. The temple is situated at an altitude of 512 meters, in the highland of Malang Distrct, East Java Province.
Standing firmly on a 200 x 400 square meters land, the temple fully covers the area with one main temple surrounded by some small temples. The main temple was made of andesite stones; while the other small temples were made of bricks. The main temple, which is 15-meter high, stands firmly above a 14 x 14 square meters pedestal. The temple underwent some full-scale renovation during 1934 to 1936.

B. Distinctive Feature
Discover the typical characteristics of East Java temple here. Differ from typical characters of temple in Central Java, which is wide, tiered layer, and facing to the east, Singasari Temple is narrow, mixing layer, and facing to the west.
Moreover, the temple is enriched with awesome relieves, statues, and beautifully intricate ornaments. An eye–catching statue namely Dwarpala (literally means 2 giant statues) stands in the west of the temple. This 4-meter high statue holds gada (a weapon that is big round stick to hit the enemy), and is a symbol of the temple‘s guardian. You can find this statue only in Singasari Temple.

C. Location
Singasari Temple is located in Candirenggo Village, Singasari Sub-district, Malang District, East Java Province, Indonesia.

D. Access
To reach Singasari Temple, you can take any public transportation with reasonable prices. Departing from Surabaya City, you must go to Malang City, which is 92 km away, by taking angkot. After you arrive at Arjosari Bus Station located in Malang City, you can take mikrolet to Singasari traditional market for about 12 km away. Singasari Temple is approximately 500 km away from Singasari traditional market. You must continue the trip by walking or taking a pedicab to the temple site.

E. Accommodation and other facilities
Many accommodation and facilities is available for the visitors in Malang City. You can find them in ease around the location, while for stars hotels can be found in the heart of Malang District, East Java, Indonesia.

Sunday, January 25, 2009

Borobudur Temple


The Borobudur Temple is considered as one of the seven wonders of the world. This temple is located at Borobudur District, South of Magelang, Central Java.

The expression of experts who had been studying Borobudur Temple varied someway. Bernet Kempers' expression was: “Borobudur is Borobudur”, meaning that Borobudur Temple is very unique in her own way. Nieuwenkamp (an artist) imaginated Borobudur as “a big lotus flower bud ready to bloom” which was “floating” on a lake. Nieuwenkamp’s imagination was supported by N. Rangkuti (1987) that from the air, the Borobudur Temple looks floating. From the geological studies, experts were able to prove that Borobudur area was one time a big lake. Most of the villages around Borobudur Temple were at the same altitude, 235 meters above the sea-level. The same altitude included the Pawon and Mendut temples. Thus the area under 235 meter altitude was below the lake water level.

Based on the inscription dated 842 AD, Casparis suggested that Borobudur was one time a place for praying. The inscription stated a phrase such as: “Kawulan i Bhumi Sambhara”. Kawulan means the origin of holiness,bhumi sambhara” is a name of a place in Borobudur. Paul Mus stated that Borobudur Temple had the structure of stupa (conical form) with double expression. As a whole, the Borobudur Temple was an open-flat stupa, but on the other hand, the temple expressed the idea of a “closed world”. The latter expression could be felt when one is already inside the temple. Whenever person is inside the temple, his or her view will be limited to high walls full on relieves, the verandah is always squared in such a way that one could not see other parts of the temple, even in a same floor. The same feeling happened if one stood on arupadhatu round platform, he or she will have a wider view only on that level, but are not able to see the lower level nor the upper level like the one on rupadhatu and kamandhatu. It could be said that Borobudur is a symbol of cosmic mountain covered by the sky roof, a specific world that could be reached through isolated alleys as stages. The closed structural design of the temple expressed the concept of a closed world, not just a technical reasons as had been suggested by other experts ( Daud AT, 1987)

Borobudur was built by Sanmaratungga in the 8th century, and belongs to Buddha Mahayana. Borobudur was revealed by Sir Thomas Stanford Raffles in 1814. The temple was found in ruined condition and was buried.

The overall height was 42 meters, but was only 34.5 meters after restoration, and had the dimension of 123 x 123 meters (15,129 square meters). There were 10 floors. The first floor up to the sixth floor was square form, the seventh to the tenth floor were round form.

Borobudur is facing to the East with a total of 1460 panels (2 meters wide each). Total size of the temple walls was 2500 square meters, full of relief. The total number of panels with relief was 1212. According to investigations, the total number of Buddha statue was 504 including the intact and damaged statues. The temple undergone restoration from 1905 to 1910, and the last restoration was done in 1973 to 1983.

Structural Design of Borobudur Temple

Ever since the first excavation, most experts speculated on the exact shape of the temple. Hoenig, in his book “Das form problem des Borobudur” speculate that the original form of Borobudur Temple had four gates and nine floors. The form of Borobudur Temple is similar to temples found in Cambodia. According to Parmenteir, the huge single stupa on top of the temple made the smaller stupas in the lower part looked drowned. Stutterheim who had been studying stupas in India and other parts of Asia concluded that the stupa structure was an Indian origin. The original purpose of stupa building was as storage of Buddha Gautama and other holy priests cremation ash.

According to Stutterheim, the overall form of Borobudur Temple is a combination of zigurat (middle Asian Pyramid) and Indian stupa. Stutterheim opinion was supported by the existence of this type of form in Ancient Javanese literature.

The relief of Borobudur temple started from the base of the temple up to the fourth platform. The relieves at the base contained the story of Karmawibhangga. Under the main panel and above the Karmawibhangga relief, a wide-sized relief was inscripted at the wall. From this point along the alley, the relief did not show story in the sequence, but as a repeating part of the story with the same motives which expressed the world of spiritual beings such as half demonic body (Gandharwa, giants or Yataka, dragon, Sidha or angels and their ladies friends, Apsara and Nagi, all of them are heavenly beings who are tender and beautiful.

Division of panels are: the first panel expressed a heavenly being in sitting position, on both side of this panel are small panel with a small standing statue. This figures are repeated 26 times for each side of the wall. Between the panels is carved three bodies, a male flanked by two women.

Relieves at the Walls of the Alley

There was a long series of main relieves at the first alley, either at the main wall or at the inner side of Kutamara wall. Relieves at the Kutamara wall depicted Jataka's and Awadana's, a story of Buddha's life which expressed as Bodhisatwa, due to his good deeds in the past. Sometimes, Buddha is expressed in the form of animals such as rabbit, monkeys etc. As it was told in animated stories, the story was adopted from Sanskrit book, Jatakamala. Only one third of the relieves were known, the rest was still unclear.

The lower relieves of the main wall contained the same story. The upper relieves also had the same story as the lower one. The story contained the life of Buddha consisting of 120 frames until he began teaching Buddha religion. The first frame began from the South of stairway of the curved gate at the East, and follow the path of the sun (the temple on the right side). The life story of Buddha was adopted from Lalitawistara book.

At the second alley, Jataka and Awadana story were continued on the inner side of Utamara, and on the main wall, story was began with stories adopted from Gandhawyuha. This story was so long that it occupied the main wall and inner side wall of Utamara at the third and fourth alley. The story showed the adventure of a Sudhana who met Bodhisatwa Maytreya (the future Buddha) to have religious lesson from the Buddha. Later on, the Sudhana met with Bodhisatwa Mandjusri, and finally he met with Dyani Bodhisatwa Samanta Badra, who gave the highest wisdom. Most of those stories expressed the use of spiritual strength and unusual happenings.

There were many beautiful ornaments inscripted at the wall of the fourth alley, because the fifth alley did not contained any ornaments. The fifth alley is a transitional alley to the next platform, the round platform. The next round platforms also did not contained any ornaments at all (Kaylan,1959).

Thus the area under 235 meter altitude was below the lake water level.

Based on the inscription dated 842 AD, Casparis suggested that Borobudur was one time a place for praying. The inscription stated a phrase such as: “Kawulan i Bhumi Sambhara”. Kawulan means the origin of holiness,bhumi sambhara” is a name of a place in Borobudur. Paul Mus stated that Borobudur Temple had the structure of stupa (conical form) with double expression. As a whole, the Borobudur Temple was an open-flat stupa, but on the other hand, the temple expressed the idea of a “closed world”. The latter expression could be felt when one is already inside the temple. Whenever person is inside the temple, his or her view will be limited to high walls full on relieves, the verandah is always squared in such a way that one could not see other parts of the temple, even in a same floor. The same feeling happened if one stood on arupadhatu round platform, he or she will have a wider view only on that level, but are not able to see the lower level nor the upper level like the one on rupadhatu and kamandhatu. It could be said that Borobudur is a symbol of cosmic mountain covered by the sky roof, a specific world that could be reached through isolated alleys as stages. The closed structural design of the temple expressed the concept of a closed world, not just a technical reasons as had been suggested by other experts ( Daud AT, 1987)

Borobudur was built by Sanmaratungga in the 8th century, and belongs to Buddha Mahayana. Borobudur was revealed by Sir Thomas Stanford Raffles in 1814. The temple was found in ruined condition and was buried.

The overall height was 42 meters, but was only 34.5 meters after restoration, and had the dimension of 123 x 123 meters (15,129 square meters). There were 10 floors. The first floor up to the sixth floor was square form, the seventh to the tenth floor were round form.

Borobudur is facing to the East with a total of 1460 panels (2 meters wide each). Total size of the temple walls was 2500 square meters, full of relief. The total number of panels with relief was 1212. According to investigations, the total number of Buddha statue was 504 including the intact and damaged statues. The temple undergone restoration from 1905 to 1910, and the last restoration was done in 1973 to 1983.

Monday, January 19, 2009

Krakatoa Volcano


Actually the Krakatoa / Krakatau belongs to Bandar Lampung, a province of Sumatra. But the Krakatoa is most easy to reach from Java and is part of Ujung Kulon national park in the south west of Java so Krakatoa is implemented in Java section. Krakatoa is one of Indonesia's most active volcanoes that located in the strait between Sumatra and Java. With devastating effects this volcano erupted just over a century ago in 1883, bringing its fine ashes with the wind streams as far away as over New York City, whereas the eruption's tidal waves reached the American West Coast.

At that very instant, Krakatoa vanished as if devoured by the sea, causing formidable tidal waves which in turn swept off just about everything alive from the surrounding coastal areas. However, the disappearance of the gigantic Krakatoa also meant the birth of small islands in its place, one of which is called "Anak Krakatau" or Krakatoa's Child, which is at present an extremely active young volcano. From both West Java's, West Coast, and from Sumatra's Lampung Province, this young and very active volcano is clearly visible. A boat trip to this place may be worth making.

A unique location is in the middle of Sunda strait. It's a little volcano pierce from the ocean. Krakatoa could be reached from Anyer or Carita beach. Approximately 2 hours cruising on a speedboat and 3 and half hour on a slow diesel boat. There are three islands surrounding Anak Krakatau. All of these islands seem to be parts of big Krakatoa before the big eruption in 1883. That's why there are a few lagoons caused by the eruption. These lagoons were a home for Giant Trivially, Red Snapper, Grouper and many others reef fishes. Besides fishing, the visitors are also can enjoy the scenes of Mount Krakatoa that also amazing.

Ujung Kulon National Park


Ujung Kulon National park is an isolated untamed wilderness on the southwestern tip of Java. The Dutch opened this park in 1921 to protect the threatened Javanese rhinoceros. Now the area covers about 760 sq km including Panaitan Island. It is one of the best places in Java for wildlife spotting. There are many kinds of animal species, which can be seen. They are birds, wild pigs, hornbills, river otters, deer, crocodiles and the Javanese rhinoceros. The crocodiles and the Javanese rhinoceros are rare seen but we never know.

The best time to visit Ujung Kulon is between April and October. To get there and to get information about the park the visitors have to go to Labuhan where the PHPA at the coastal road can give us all information and arranges our permit for the park. An entry permit is needed, issued by the Forestry Service / PHPA (Perlindungan Hutan dan Pelestarian Alam) at Labuan. From here we can also take the boat to Ujung Kulon. The boat leaves on Mondays and Fridays and returns on Sundays and Thursdays.

Handeuleum Island is at the northern bay of Ujung Kulon and offers also a small guesthouse. Peucang Island at the western tip of Ujung Kulon also has a guesthouse and also a small restaurant. Marine life in the surrounding seas is a kaleidoscope of colors. Beautiful sea gardens are found off Peucang and Panaitan islands. From one of these two islands we can start to explore the park. In the park are several posts of the PHPA where we can stay over for the night. If we want to hike in the park we must hire a guide from the PHPA in Tamanjaya. It is wise to bring our own food and sleeping back if we want to stay over for the night in the park. If we want to walk around the whole park along the tracks it will take us about 3 three days (45km). On the western tip of the peninsula is a lighthouse built by the Dutch, which stands near the site of the ruins of the old one.

Bandung Tourism


Bandung is the capital of West Java in Indonesia. Bandung is 180 kilometers southeast from Jakarta. Although it has a population of over two million the pace of city life is slower than Jakarta's. Today Bandung has a population of 2 million people, Bandung area an estimated 4 million. Bandung is situated on a plateau 768 meters above sea level with a cool climate throughout the year. Bandung is the most European city of Java. The raining season starts in Bandung a little bit earlier, then the rest of Indonesia.

Normally the raining season in Indonesia is from October till May, the peak of the raining season is in January. The dry season is from June until August, temperature is then 25-30 degrees Celsius during the day. In the morning, the sun is almost shining every day, but in the afternoon many times it gets cloudy, for sunbathing we have to wake up early from 6.30 the sun is already there. In the evening when the sun is down the temperature has drops. The average temperature in Bandung is 22 degrees Celsius; the weather is pleasant all year round.

There are short drives up to the mountain resorts of Lembang and the Bosscha Observatory, and higher to the volcanic crater of Tangkuban Perahu, the only crater in Java accessible all the way by car as far as its rim. It is an awe-inspiring sight of emanating sulfur fumes. Descent into all the volcano's 12 craters is only possible with the aid of an experienced guide, because of the presence of suffocating gases at certain spots.
Just a 15 minutes drive from Tangkuban Perahu is a hot springs resort. Here we can swim in warm mineral water pools, good for healing skin problems. The resort provides visitors with a bar, restaurants, tennis courts and cottage style hotels overlooking a beautiful mountain-scope.

In Bandung, try to see the "Wayang Golek" wooden puppet show and hear the "Angklung" bamboo orchestra, as well as the classical Sundanese gamelan and dances. Several institutes of higher education are located here, including the country's prestigious Bandung Institute of Technology.

HISTORY
In 1488, the area now named Bandung was the capital of the Kingdom of Pajajaran. During colonial times, the government of the Dutch East Indies built a supply road connecting Batavia (now Jakarta), Bogor, Cianjur, Bandung, Sumedang and Cirebon. This event was very important for the growth of Bandung. In the 1930s the Dutch East Indies government planned for Bandung to become the capital of the Dutch East Indies due to its location, however World War II disrupted these plans.

It is not known exactly when Bandung city was built. However, contrary to the beliefs of some the city was not originally built by the orders of Daendels, the Dutch East Indies Governor General, but by the orders of 'Bupati' R.A. Wiranatakusumah II. The Dutch colonial powers built wide tree-lined boulevards, villas, gardens, and fountains, earning Bandung the nickname of "Parijs van Java", the Paris of Java, in the early 20th century. Many of these structures survive to today, and can be seen along the road leading to the Dago area north of the city.

After Indonesian independence, Bandung was named as the provincial capital of West Java. Bandung was the site of the Bandung Conference which met April 18-April 24, 1955 with the aim of promoting economic and cultural cooperation among the African and Asian countries, and to counter the threat of colonialism or neocolonialism by the United States, the Soviet Union, or other imperialistic nations.

Bogor Tourism


A bit further away from Bandung about 4,5 hours drive is Bogor, also called the city of rain. Previously known as "Buitenzorg" (Sans soucis or Without worries), during the Dutch colonial era, Bogor actually lies closer to Jakarta (50 km) than it does to Bandung (120 km). Appropriately named by the Dutch as a town "without worries", they chose Bogor to be the site for constructing the first palace of the Dutch Governor General way back in 1745. Later restored in 1832, the palace still stands solid and elegant today with its stretched out gardens where deer roam freely on the green grass under majestically tall old trees.

The inhabitants of Bogor work in agriculture, forestry, industry, as civil are Christians, Catholics, Hindus and Buddhists. From a historical point of view, the Bogor Regency still has a close relationship with the history of the Pakuan Padjajaran Kingdom, which was built between the 13th - 15th centuries. This is supported by some historical objects in the form of inscriptions as old manuscript written by some historians, which were found in the area.

Bogor, is famous with its botanical garden. This botanical garden and in the garden is the palace "Buitenzorg" On a not so busy day on the road a visit to Bogor and Taman Safari can be done on the same day. The world-famous Bogor Botanical Garden borders the Palace Grounds, covering an area of 87 hectares with thousands of species of plant life from all over the world. There are over 15,000 species of trees and plants, 400 varieties of palms alone. The orchid houses contain over 3000 orchid varieties. We don't have to be a horticulturalist to enjoy the gardens, it is a masterpiece of design and a wonderful place to just stroll and enjoy the company of family and friends. See the original "Havea Brazilliensis" rubber tree, formerly imported from Brazil, and world's largest flower, the Rafflesia, a foul smelling and stem less as well as leafless plant. When visiting this Garden, arrange for a permit to visit the neighboring Presidential Palace, which belonged to the Dutch Governor General before Indonesia's independence. Doing this may be a daylong visit by leaving Jakarta in the morning and spend the night in Puncak mountainous region on the way to Bandung the next day. Here again, the whole car trip will be memorable, as scenic tropical beauty all around is really astonishing. We will also pass by another smaller Presidential Palace at Cipanas, the setting of which is in a colorful and flowery vast garden around this wooden but stylish palace.

Yogyakarta Beach Object


Parangtritis Beach
One of the attractive beaches near Yogyakarta is Parangtritis. It is located about 27 km. from Yogyakarta, Parangtritis may be reached in two ways, through Kretek Village or the longer one but more well - established road through Imogiri and Siluk Village. Parangtritis Beach is a lovely beach with many impressing phenomena, naturally and supra naturally. The waves regularly bring in new wood and bamboo, washing ashore from another nearby beach probably. Some wood is picked and taken away by locals to be used for their own house. Parangtritis is an enchanting sloping beach combined with rocky hills, dunes, and a white sandy beach.

Kukup Beach
Kukup Beach is a white sandy beach lies in Kemadang village, Tanjungsari district, about 1 km away in the east of Baron beach. It has a pathway trough the hill up to Baron beach and also a coral island, which is connected by a senggol bridge. Kukup Beach, grey black sand dunes, treacherous ocean currents and jagged rocks. This beach is located near Baron Beach, only 1 km east.Kukup beach is rich in sea life and also famous of its various kinds of beautiful fish in sea aquarium or various kinds of beautiful fishes that sold by the merchants along the beach.

There are hall (pendopo), cottage and other facilities in this area. Just like in Baron beach, this beach also performs a sea offering ceremony every Syuro. Kukup Beach, see from the Rock Hill Island with a gazebo, at the east part of the areas can access with climb a several set of natural staircase through the bridge along to the rock island.

Baron Beach
Baron beach lies in Kemandang Village, Tanjungsari district about 23 km in the South of Wonosari city. Baron beach is the first beach that would be found in the junction of Baron, Kukup, Sepanjang, Drini, Krakal and Sundak beaches area. It is a bay with big wave. Baron beach is popular as fish catching area. There is a mouth of Underground River that can be used for bathing after playing in the beach. The visitors can also enjoy various kinds of low prices seafood or fresh fish and Baron's special menu namely Kakap fish soup. There is limestone hill in this area.

The visitors can reach that place by passing through a path. The way to go there is very interesting because it passes a place called Pegunungan Seribu (a thousand mountains). Visitors could have a magnificent view of the beach; about 10 kilometers in the West of Baron beach there are Parang Racuk hill with its mountain slopes. It challenged the visitors to do some adventures. Every syuro month (the first month of Javanese calendar), the fisherman societies organized a Labuhan sea ceremony, to express their gratitude to the God for the abundant fish harvest and for the welfare in fishing.

Merapi Volcanoe


Merapi volcano is one of the world's most active and dangerous volcanoes. It contains an active lava dome, which regularly produces pyroclastic flows. It has been active for 10,000 years. This fire mountain remains one of the most active and dangerous volcanoes in the world.

It can be seen from its name; Merapi from Javanese word 'Meru' means 'Mountain' and 'Api' means 'fire'. The internally giant smoking Mount Merapi is one of the active volcanoes that found in Indonesia. It is presenting its peaceful and sleepy dense forest.

Beyond this, there lies a vast deserted land with its deep and steep valley spread out among the mountain hills where sibilant pines and wild grass make out the dominating vegetation, all presents a very exciting panorama. Merapi is located about 30 km north of Yogyakarta, a city with a population of 500,000. It is tall (2.8 km or 1.7 miles high) and has steep slopes. The top of the volcano sometimes has a normal crater, but usually a broad mound of pasty lava (called a dome) fills the crater. The dome plugs up the volcano, making it difficult for other lava and ash to escape. A broad gouge funnels lava and ash flows from the top of Merapi to the south slopes of the volcano.

During its resting time of volcanic activities, it will enable those who have much interest in mountaineering to have fun and to make them more acquainted with the flora of its tropical rain forest. From the observation post located on Plawangan hill that can be reached through the forest resort of Kaliurang, we will see the incredible sights of molten rocks oozing over the rim, sometimes accompanied with hot lava pouring out regularly and leaving a long trail of smoke.

Imogiri Tourism


Imogiri is the official cemetery of the royal descendents from Yogyakarta and Surakarta. This cemetery located on a beautiful hill about 12 km from Yogyakarta. The royal graveyard is reachable by 345 stone steps leading to it. Imogiri is about 17 km Southeast of Yogyakarta and easily accessible by the bus of car. The tombs are built within three main courtyards. This Graveyard is the tomb of Sultan Agung Hanyokrokusumo, the third king of the Islamic Mataram Kingdom. All the kings of the Mataram Kingdom, from Sultan Hamengku Buwono I until Hamengku Buwono IX and their families as the Surakarta Kingdoms as well were all buried at the Imogiri Royal Cemetery.

This cemetery was built in 1645. Everyday many people visit Imogiri and step up on 345 stairs to reach the top of the hill where the tomb of the kings rested. Entry into the smaller courtyards housing the tombs of the princes is allowed, but the tomb can only be visited only on Monday 09.00 - 12.00 and Friday 13.00 - 16.00. The visitors must wear the traditional Javanese dress, which however can be hired on the spot at a modest fee. The cemetery is closed during the Moslem month of Ramadhan.

Keraton - Palace Of Yogyakarta


The palace court with its grand and elegant Javanese architecture lies in the center of the city. Prince Mangkubumi founded the palace in 1755. The Prince then was called Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono I and he chose the right location of the compound between Winongo River and Code River. The palace stretches out from north to south.

The front yard is called alun-alun Utara (the North Square), and the back yard is called Alun-alun Selatan (the South Square). The layout of the buildings shows that the Palace, the commemorative column and Mount Merapi lie in one line. The palace meeting hall is called Pagelaran, where formal meetings of palace officials are held, while the "Manguntur Tingkil" hall is the place where the Sultan is seated.

The visitors can enjoy the atmosphere of the kraton in former times by visiting the life-size diorama of wedding ceremonies on the palace meeting hall, performed by puppets, which are intentionally arranged to create such an atmosphere. Sets of Javanese musical instruments, antiques and heirlooms have made the palace of Yogyakarta worth to visit. Many sets of gamelan music instruments, antiques, and heirlooms make the palace of Yogyakarta the most interesting tourist attractions in Yogyakarta. The palace of Ngayogyokarto Hadiningrat is now the dwelling place of Sultan Hamengku Buwono X and the family.

West of the palace, there is Water Castle, built in 1758 by the prince, Sultan Hamengkubuwono I. The Water Castle is located in the older part of the city within walking distance from the Bird Market. Part of the pleasure garden and castle is at present no more than an intriguing collection of ruins, pools, arches and underground passages enclosed by massive walls, however, the central courtyard with the nymph-baths has been restored. A number of batik workshops line the avenue leading to the pleasure garden's entrance.

Sunday, January 18, 2009

Yogyakarta Temple Object


Sewu Temple (Thousand Temple)
Sewu Temple is located 2 km north of Prambanan Temple. This is the second largest Buddhist Temple complex in Java; Restoration is professionally underway to reach its original form. It is a MANDALA, manifesting the universe in the center temple of Mahadeva, surrounded by four rings of 250 smaller temples of Gods.

Sewu Temple complex is located in Prambanan Te
mple Park area, about 800 meters to the north of Rara Jongrang Temples. The fact that this temple was built near Prambanan Temple, which is a Hindu temple, indicated that the Hindus and Buddhists lived in harmony.

The main temple has 1 main room and 4 small rooms of which are doorways to the temple. The east door serves as main door to the main room. That way, the main temple faces to the east. The structure has 9 'roofs'; each of them forms a stupa on the top. It is believed to be a royal temple and was one of the religious activity centers in the past. Based on the inscription dated back to 792 AD, which was found in 1960, the name of the temple complex was probably "Manjus'rigrha" (The House of Manjusri). Manjusri is one of Boddhisatva in Buddhist teaching. Sewu Temple was probably b
uilt in the 8th century at the end of Rakai Panangkaran administration. Rakai Panangkaran (746 AD - 784 AD) was a popular king from the old Mataram kingdom. HC Cornelius studied the temple firstly in 1807. NJ Krom did the first archeological study in 1923.

Prambanan
Prambanan Tem
ple located on Prambanan,Klaten,Jogjakarta Indonesia. It's called "thousand temple" cause contain from a thousand litle temple around, and one's called 'Lara Jongrang' .wonderfull place can you visited at the full moon, with ramayana ballet show.

Kalasan Temple

Kalasan Temple is built in Kalasan village about 2 km west of Prambanan, 15 km from Yogyakarta. _It is dedicated to a Buddhist Goddess, TARA. It is 6 meters tall and has 52 stupas. This unique Buddhist temple is located east of Yogyakarta, on the south side of the main road between Yogyakarta and Solo. It was built in honor of the marriage between king Pancapana of Sanjaya Dynasty and a Princess of Syailendra Dynasty, named Dyah Pramudya Wardhani. It is beautifully ornamented with finely carved relief and coated with "vajralepa", a yellowish material made from the sap of a certain tree. The vajralepa functioned as an adhesive and as protection against moss and mildew, while at the same time it refined the carvings. This temple is 24 m high and its base built in the form of a Greek cross.

Friday, January 16, 2009

Balinese Food

Bali
Real Balinese food is not readily available to tourists unless a Balinese family invites the tourist to a meal or he goes to a temple. Restaurants catering for tourists do not serve authentic Balinese dishes, nor do hotels. The reason is that there is too much preparation, large quantities have to be prepared and it has to be eaten when it is fresh. It is often spicy and very tasty. The Balinese traditionally used banana leaves as plates.

Balinese chickens are much healthier and have the taste of real chicken, but can be tougher than Western battery-fed chickens. Battery-fed chickens only live for 41 days, specially and artificially bred to produce large chunks of breast and short legs. The rush is now on to reduce the period of 41 days.

Etiquette
There are a number of rules concerning food, drink and behavior. Cake is always served with coffee or tea, nuts and krupuk with rice wine, and tea, water or tuak with the meal. The host does not usually eat with guests

The Balinese eat with their right hand, as the left is impure, a common belief throughout Indonesia. The Balinese do not hand or receive things with their left hand and would not waive at anyone with their left hand.


Famous Balinese dishes
Famous Balinese dishes are:

Lawar
traditionally cooked by men, who chop up strips of turtle or mango or coconut, add various spices and mix it with uncooked blood, so that it is red.

Babi Guling
roast suckling pig is a great favourite amongst the Balinese, although the pigs are usually too old to be suckling - from three to six months old, they are stuffed with spices, impaled on a wooden pole and turned over a fire of coconut husks and wood for one or two hours. Bebek Betutu
duck stuffed with spices and vegetables, wrapped in a banana leaf, and cooked for three or four hours, this dish is eaten on special occasions.

Rujak
a refreshing sweet and sour salad containing unripe fruit such as mango or papaya, mixed with sugar, chill and salt.
Sauces
There are some common sauces:

Sambal very spicy chili seasoning.

Kecap asin sour soy sauce.

Kecap manis sweet soy sauce.

Desserts
There are a number of desserts:

Black rice pudding also known as tofu: soy bean curd.

Jaja crunchy shelled soy beans that have been mixed with a special strain of yeast to form a small flat cake, which are then friend - it tastes a bit nutty. Snacks
Very tasty, but not spicy, dishes or snacks are:

Tahu or beancurd also known as tofu: soy bean curd.

Krupuk prawn crackers.

Tempe crunchy shelled soy beans that have been mixed with a special strain of yeast to form a small flat cake, which are then friend - it tastes a bit nutty.

Ngawi Tourism Object

SRAMPANG WATERFALL

Srambang Waterfall, constitutes the pearl of tourism which is concealed in the forest of Lawu mountain. It is a pity that-a11 these year, the beauty of this placer is only enjoyed by the animals, trees and stones in the forest. Once in a while a collector of forest product comes to visit it, but then they leaves it to the silence of the forest. This place had always been like that till one sunset in early April 1995, a miraculous thing happened. In a place about 1.500 meter from Srambang Waterfall, a ditch with the width of 20 meters, the depth of 10 meters and the length of 2.000 meters was formed, because the layer of the earth under it cracked.

Since then it has invited thousands of people to come and see the “Kali Tiban” (a river coming from nowhere). Consequently; Srambang Waterfall, which is only 25 kilometers from Ngawi, begins to get visitors, too.
SRIGATI PILGRIMAGE COMPLEX

Srigati Pilgrimage Complex in the hinter land of Paron Sub-District, in the region of Ketonggo forest ( 15 kilometers from Ngawi ) is a contemplating place for believers. It happens that the people interested in the pilgrimage and contemplation not only come from Madiun and its surrounding, but also come from Jakarta, Surabaya, Semarang, Bandung and even from Singapore as well. For those who like to develop religious tourism, Srigati can be an alternative destination .
THE SOERJO MONUMENT REVEALS A TALE OF HEROISM

A recreation to a Perum Perhutani managed eco tourism resort is usually only provided with natural sceneries of mountains with its cool air, or beach sceneries with its configuration of producing and protected forests. But, that is not the case when you visit the Soerjo Monument eco tourism resort. The thing is that this eco tourism resort has a double function. Apart from being a recreation facility with its still natural surroundings, at the same time it commemorates the heroic history of the Indonesian people.

RM Soerjo was the Governor of East Java who died, tortured by the red PKI (communist) army. At that time, in November of 1948, President Soekarno had summoned all the governors of the Republic to meet in Yogyakarta (at that time Yogyakarta was the capital of the Republic of Indonesia). On his return trip to Surabaya, in the Dukuh Bago Kedungalar Village, his excellency was held up by PKI followers, and forced to enter the forest. Right in the middle of the Kedungalar Ngawi forest his excelency was brutally killed. On that spot where RM Soerjo Monument was built. Its location is also quite strategic, being in between the teak wood, and the mahogany wood forest along the Ngawi-Solo highway.

To be exact, in section 59, RPH Sidolayu, BKPH Kedungalar, KPH Ngawi or Sidolayu Village, Sub-District Kedungalar, Regency of Ngawi, East Java.

Like other natural tourist resort, this ecotourism resort also offers still natural panoramas set against the dense teak and mahogany forestry. The specialty being that at the edge of this ecotourism resort the Soerjo Monument has been erected to mark 23 species of rare plants which are protected by law, among others the sawo kecik, citradora, cendana, sonokeling, and others.

Those of you who like to keep birds, can, in front of the Soerjo Monument, buy a variety of birdsthat have been bred, like the Perkutut, Podang, Jalak, Bekisar, and Jungle fowls. To add to your collection of cages, here in front of the monument quite an assortmnet is available.

For those of you like to take a walk and enjoy the dense nature around, at this 25 hectares eco tourism resort, a footpath is available that encircles the forest. If you penetrate deeper into this eco tourism resort, you can even find a tower in section 54. From atop this 10 metres tall tower, you can enjoy the whole natural panorama of this eco tourism resort, including the Bengawan Solo river that winds like a snake.

For the comfort of its visitors, the management i.e. the Perum Perhutani KPH Ngawi has made available various facilities, among others, an information room, musholla, a pendopo to rest, a children’s play ground, handicrafts, showroom, public utilities, and plenty of parking area.
TAWUN RECREATION PARK

Tawun recreational park and swimming pool is located 7 kilometers in the east of Ngawi city. Apart from its beauty the park also provides man-made lake equipped with facilities as canoes, mini animal park, fishing arena, tortoise pond, and swimming pool.
In this very place, a traditional sacred ritual ceremony called “Keduk beji” is held once a year on Tuesday Kliwon (Javanese calendar) after successful harvest.

Tourism Potentials in Ngawi

Tourism attractions in Ngawi are varied, either those which are already popular or those which are still in the form of potential and need to be tackled more seriously. Among them include:

Tawun recreational park and swimming pool is located 7 kilometers in the east of Ngawi city. Apart from its beauty the park also provides man-made lake equipped with facilities as canoes, mini animal park, fishing arena, tortoise pond and swimming pool. In this very place, a traditional sacred ritual ceremony called “Keduk beji” is held once a year on Tuesday Kliwon (Javanese calendar) after successful harvest.
Recreational forest of “suryo” monument, 20 kilometers the west of Ngawi is situated at the side of the highway to Solo. Here is the site of the warning monument of the death of East Java first Governor, RM Soerjo, along with two other high officials of East Java who were killed by uncivilized Communist terrorists (PKI) in 1948.
Its location is in the midst of shady woods, an ideal resting place after along journey, where one can enjoy fresh young coconut sold by people coming from villages around the forest.

Trinil museum, 12 kilometers in the west of Ngawi is in same direction of Soerjo monument. It constitutes the complex of myth of ancient man fossil (prehistoric men fossil) (Pitecanthropus erectus) and also fossiy of other ancient life which has been raised to the world of science by archeologist Eugene Dubois since 1891.
In this very complex of myths there exist many kinds of facilities such as: the place to keep the fossils any its exposition, fossil laboratory, and others where all of them lie at the side of Solo river. After observing the museum collection and their scientific identifications, then we can sweep our eyes in the direction of the side of Solo river from the altitude, we can imagine the fragment of lives of the prehistoric people in the shade of the tropical forest at the side of Solo river, as though we have become apart of them.

The Lanang Spring is situated on the slope of Lawu mountain, in the midst of tea plantation and its factory, PT Candiloka. It lies in the region of Sine Sub-District, 40 kilometers from Ngawi, at the altitude of 1,500 meters above sea level. Cool air and the panorama of exclusive tea plantation offer visitors a special charm. If they drive along the asphalted road from the Sub-District of Sine, then they go through the region of Karanganyar Regency and drop by in Tawang Mangu then they go through the region of Magetan Regency and drop by in Sarangan. And then they enter the region of Ngawi hack, it means that they have actually travelled around Lawu mountain by way of the highest ring.
Cekok Mondol Spring in Kendal Sub-District, 30 kilometers from Ngawi is one of the convenient stops on the route of that ring road.
Srambang Waterfall, constitutes the pearl of tourism which is concealed in the forest of Lawu mountain. It is a pity that all these year, the beauty of this placer is only enjoyed by the animals, trees and stones in the forest. Once in a while a collector of forest product comes to visit it, but then they leaves it to the silence of the forest. This place had always been like that till one sunset in early April 1995, a miracolous thing happened. In a place about 1,500 meters from Srambang Waterfall, a ditch with the width of 20 meters, the depth of 10 meters and the length of 2,000 meters was formed, because the layer of the earth under it cracked.
Since then it has invited thousands of people to come and see the “Kali Tiban” (a river coming from nowhere). Consequently, Srambang Waterfall, which is only 25 kilometers from Ngawi, begins to get visitors, too.

Srigati Pilgrimage Complex in the hinter land of Paron Sub-District, in the region of Ketonggo forest (15 kilometer from Ngawi) is a contemplating place for believers. It happens that the people interested in the pilgrimage and contemplation not only come from Madiun and its surrounding, but also come from Jakarta, Surabaya, Semarang, Bandung, and even from Singapore as well. For those who like to develop religious tourism, Srigati can be an alternative destination.
The potentials of cultural attractions in Ngawi, besides offering the products of the art of its people which can be performed any time such as reog dance, orek-orek dance, gaplik art, kecetan, the art of puppet playing, wood carting, calligraphy and many others, it also offers a special and historical cycle of life of the people, for instance the cycle of life which has a center in sugar production, busy life during planting and harvest seasons, the cycle of life along Solo and Madiun rived during the dry season, etc.

TRINIL MUSEUM

Trinil museum, 12 kilometers in the west of Ngawi is in same direction of Soerjo monument It constitutes the complex of myth of ancient man fossil (prehistoric men fossil) (Pithecanthropus erectus) and also fossils of other ancient life which has been raised to the world of science by archeologist Eugene Dubois since 1891.

In this very complex of myths, there exist many kinds of facilities such as: the place to keep the fossils any its exposition, fossil laboratory, and others where all of them lie at the side of Solo river.

In Search of Java Man
In the year 1887 a young Dutchman named Eugene Dubois left the Netherlands on a ship bound for the East Indies. Born in 1858, Dubois had spent seven years studying medicine at the University of Amsterdam before taking up a teaching post there. His chief interest, however, was the evolution theory which had been proposed by Charles Darwin some years earlier. Convinced that the most likely places to find fossilized remnants of mankind’s early ancestors lay in tropical zones, Dubois quit his job at the university and joined the Dutch Colonial Army as a medical officer.

Arriving first in Sumatra, he was able to obtain financial support from the army and began excavating in a number of caves. Initial results, however, proved disappointing, since the fossils he discovered were too young to yield evidence of the ‘missing link’ for which he was searching. Then he heard news of some exciting discoveries being made by Van Rietschoten in the Wajak Mountains near Tulungagung in East Java. Moving from Sumatra, Dubois turned his attention to the region of Ngawi and in 1891 unearthed his first significant evidence, a skull cap and upper jaw molar, on the banks of Solo River at Trinil. He attributed the fossils to a type of ape which he named Anthropithecus. But eleven months later, in August 1892, he discovered a femur on the same lavel as the previous year’s finds, which appeared to prove that he creature had walked upright.

As a result, Dubois concluded that what he had found was an ‘upright walking ape man’, which he named pithecanthropus erectus”. The article which Dubois was to publish in 1894, claiming that pethecanthropus was a distant ancestor of modern man and had lived almost a million years ago, caused such an outcry among the scientific community as well as the religious orthodoxy that he ended up re-burying his discoveries under his own house, where they remained for the next thirty years.

Excavation at Trinil continued through the first decades of this century, but no further supporting evidence came to light. In 1931, however, the significance of Dubois initial discoveries became known when more skull fragments were found at Ngandong, which also lay on the Solo River. Similar fossils were uncovered at nearby Sangiran. In 1936 the remains of a man-like creature were found at Mojokerto and proved to be the earliest yet discovered; the estimated age was an incredible 1.9 million years. ‘Java Man’ could no longer be ignored.

Despite its historical significance, Trinil had nothing to offer interested visitors until the nineteen sixties, when a local farmer named Wirodiharjo built a small house near the original excavation site and began to build up a small collection of fossils, which have continued to be discovered annually by villagers who come to bathe in the river. Wirodiharjo’s efforts were rewarded in 1980 when his collection came to the attention of the government and a small museum was built, Wirodiharjo himself becoming honorary keeper.

Now (1991), exactly one hundred years since Eugene Dubois unearthed the fossil skull of pethecanthropus, a new museum has been constructed. On view are numerous fossilized animal remains, the proze exhibits being a three metre long mammoth’s tusk and an enormous pair of prehistoric buffalo horns. The museum also preserves some of Eugene Dubois original documents and photographs, as well as exact replicas of the original skull, molar and femur of pithecanthropus erectus.